After I watched Inventing Anna on Netflix earlier this yr, I used to be enthralled, to say the least. There’s one thing about watching fraudsters (particularly ones primarily based on real-life) rise and fall that’s so entertaining.
Plus, most of the time, the drama and character that fills the display are much more charming than most actuality reveals may ever try to be.
Whereas watching Inventing Anna, I recalled one other fraud case that has been on my radar for some time—the one with Theranos and its founder and CEO, Elizabeth Holmes. So, after I came upon Hulu could be airing a present about it—starring Amanda Seyfried, no much less—I instantly put it on my watch record.
In the event you’ve by no means heard of Elizabeth Holmes or her well being tech startup, right here’s a fast abstract for you. Holmes dropped out of Stanford at 19 years previous with the objective to start out her personal firm, Theranos.
A mix of “remedy” and “diagnose”, Theranos aimed to reinvent blood testing in order that solely a small quantity of blood was wanted to check for an array of various illnesses.
The corporate was nowhere near reaching that objective, however Holmes basically lied to buyers and the media that they have already got the tech.
Anyway, the entire story is crazier than that, so if you wish to know extra, you must positively take a look at the sequence or take heed to the podcast it’s primarily based on, additionally known as The Dropout.
Whereas watching the present, listed below are some entrepreneurial takeaways that I picked up on—a few of which I learnt from Holmes at her peak, whereas others had been precisely what brought on her downfall.
1. Figuring out your strongest ambition may also help you keep pushed
Elizabeth Holmes’ ambition definitely carried her very, very far. She knew what she needed, and what she needed to do to get there. In her earlier days, Holmes’ drive was really type of inspiring, and I can see why she made it on the quilt of assorted respected magazines.
2. However perhaps have an ambition that’s centered on extra than simply cash
At a ripe younger age, Holmes had already shared that she needed to be a billionaire when she grew up. It’s definitely not unsuitable to be money-motivated, but it surely nearly felt like every little thing she did was a way to an finish, with the top being wealth. Numerous it.
With this imaginative and prescient, it’s simple to turn into blindsided and neglect why you even began this entrepreneurial journey, which we will deduce is what occurred to Holmes. This turns into significantly problematic relating to the biomedical discipline.
3. Realise when one thing isn’t working and know when to surrender
It’s essential to know while you’ve reached the top of the highway and let go of a challenge as a substitute of stringing folks on. Nonetheless, I additionally perceive that this recommendation is type of a tough one to observe. Perhaps if Holmes had succeeded as a substitute, I might be saying “by no means hand over”.
All through the film, Holmes continuously requested, “What would you do when you knew you might not fail?” As I watched her lies snowball, I realise that it’s essential for entrepreneurs to even think about failure as an possibility.

Aptly put by this Inc article, “Scientists are educated to attempt to show themselves unsuitable within the technique of attempting to uncover actual breakthroughs. Why are entrepreneurs not keen to do the identical?”
In the identical manner, entrepreneurs needs to be keen to constantly re-evaluate and disprove their concepts to enhance them, and quit on them upon realising they’re not possible.
4. Have humility and hear actively to criticism
In school, Holmes approached Phyllis Gardner, a professor at Stanford, and pitched one in every of her concepts. Gardner was sceptical and expressed as a lot to Holmes, who didn’t precisely take her criticism critically.
So as to add, each time somebody criticised Holmes, she acted defensively and was not receptive to the suggestions. She in all probability noticed herself as perseverant, but it surely was really extra like cussed vanity.
Most entrepreneurs value their salt seemingly already perceive the worth of suggestions, however generally it’s a much-needed reminder when an enthusiastically-pursued concept finally ends up getting extra flak than reward, to an entrepeneur’s disappointment.
5. Analysis potential buyers and be taught to pitch effectively
One thing that impressed me about Elizabeth Holmes was that she was at all times on prime of her sport when it got here to buyers. I imply, she needed to be, so as to deceive them into shopping for into her internet of lies.
As awkward as Holmes was depicted in her on a regular basis life, she turned a complete new charismatic and pushed particular person when it got here to securing funds. She would discover out what her buyers had been keen about and use it to her benefit.
For instance, when speaking to Don Lucas, a enterprise capitalist, she used phrases like “cowboy” and appealed to Lucas’ appreciation of America and freedom.
When speaking to Ana Arriola, a product designer, she appealed to her sense of being “othered” within the male-dominated tech trade.

Holmes knew the best way to play into others’ pursuits throughout her pitch and get them on her aspect, utilizing emotional attraction and private tales (although they might have been pretend or exaggerated).
Discovering factors of relatability between your self and a possible investor may be that additional push wanted to persuade them, with enterprise potential, efficiency, and different elements apart. In spite of everything, it’s been stated that discovering an investor is like discovering a life associate.
6. Rent proficient people that may take you far
In my perception, Theranos may run for so long as it did due to the stunning quantity of expertise Holmes recruited and even poached from huge corporations comparable to Apple.
By having such respected names on her crew, she was capable of persuade buyers of the potential of Theranos. It was comprehensible why the media additionally purchased into her complete ruse.
It’s clear that a lot of Theranos’ staff had been extremely succesful and competent. But, most of them additionally realised how darkish issues had been turning into at Theranos, which led to excessive turnover charges. Which brings me to the following level.
7. Practise transparency and accountability within the office
Holmes was capable of preserve the truth that the blood-testing machines didn’t work by basically isolating every division and prohibiting them from interacting with one another.
She was by no means clear to her staff, which should have made it all of the extra damaging when everybody instantly misplaced their jobs.
Nonetheless, whereas Theranos was nonetheless alive, some staff felt inclined to dig deeper into the scenario, and so they ended up being whistle-blowers who helped the world realise how fraudulent the enterprise was. It simply goes to point out {that a} lack of transparency isn’t going to assist preserve the reality from being uncovered ultimately.
8. Create an excellent self-image as a result of it issues too
Considered one of Holmes’ key signatures is the way in which she attire. Does the black turtleneck remind you of anybody?
That’s proper, Holmes was a fan of Steve Jobs and needed to decorate like him as effectively. So, she purchased the Issey Miyake turtlenecks Jobs was identified for and began carrying them.

It labored in her favour for some time, as folks drew similarities that might have not directly influenced how they perceived Holmes. (Nonetheless, now that the reality has come to gentle, it solely additional enhances her picture of being a copycat and worse, a fraud.)
9. Finally although, impress along with your actions, not your phrases
Faking her fashion was one factor—Holmes additionally seemingly faked her voice. The previous CEO was as soon as identified for her deep, charismatic voice, however that when distinctive trait has changed into the butt of the joke.
The alleged fake deep voice has turn into emblematic of her personal fraudulent actions. Each time she speaks now, everyone seems to be anticipating to listen to the unnaturally low pitch. She has succeeded in standing out, albeit not in the way in which that she initially hoped.
So not solely had been the phrases that got here out of her mouth concerning Theranos usually crafted lies, however the voice she used to convey them was presumably pretend too.
On the finish of the day although, phrases can solely take you up to now. Finally, lies will begin cracking aside, and stakeholders will realise that there aren’t any actions to again up the promising phrases stated to them, be they an investor, associate, or buyer.
Traders who do their due diligence will ultimately realise that an organization’s financials don’t add up (if it carries out correct auditing practices), and prospects will realise {that a} service or product isn’t performing in the way in which that was promised to them, for instance.
Then it’ll all come crashing down, and it’s arduous to rebuild that belief when it’s been damaged so instantly and severely, particularly if folks have put cash into—and misplaced it to—your online business by investments or purchases.
-//-
These are simply a few of the classes I picked up from watching the present, however one thing to notice is that The Dropout continues to be a dramatisation of details on the finish of the day.
Due to this fact, some components of the Theranos case might have been unnoticed or deprioritised in favour of the extra stunning occasions. In the meantime, some components might have been exaggerated for emotional responses from viewers.
However Theranos’ failure continues to be very, very actual, and there’s heaps to be taught from the truths surrounding the case. If you’d like a fast style of what this rabbit gap of a scandal has in retailer for you, you can begin with The Dropout’s trailer:
- Learn different opinions we’ve written right here.
Featured Picture Credit score: Hulu